Climbing Bridelia is a large, evergreen climbing
shrub. Leaves are 5-20 cm, somewhat leathery, elliptic-obovate or
orbicular-oblong. Flowers are small, in small axillary clusters or long
spikes, often subtended by long stipular bracts. Flowers are borne in
usually 2-6-flowered clusters in leaf axils, sometimes grouped into
many-flowered spikes or on terminal small-leaved branches. Male flowers
are 0.6-1 cm in diameter, on very short stalks up to 1 mm. Receptacle
is cup-shaped, sepals ovate-triangular, about 4 x 2.5 mm. Petals are
spoon-shaped, about 2 mm, 3-5-toothed, disk shallowly cup-shaped, 5-6
mm in diameter. Fruits are oblong, 1.2 cm long, sitting on an enlarged
calyx. Climbing Bridelia is found in Nepal, India, Sikkim, Burma, SW
China, Indo-China, W Malaysia.
Medicinal uses:
Plant is used in pleurisy and exudation. Bark decoction is given to
children for cough, fever and asthma and as gargle for sores in mouth.
Fresh tender leaves are used for the treatment of jaundice; emulsion
for anaemia due to pregnancy. Leaf powder and warm leaf poultice are
applied to white spots in the skin. The roots are used as medicine for
reducing inflammation and as an astringent antidiarrheal; the fruits
are used to induce vomiting and as an antitoxic.
Identification credit: Ajit Ampalakkad
Photographed in Dandeli, Karnataka.
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The flower labeled Climbing Bridelia is ...